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Addition Word Problems

Every sheet of addition word problems on this page is built the moment you open it, so the 20 problems below are not the same ones the last visitor printed, and the answer key is generated with them. Two of the problems on the sheet as it stands are “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?” and “A box holds 23 beads. Another box holds 44. How many altogether?” — answers 70 and 67 — and a new set is one click away.

📄 ADDITION WORD PROBLEMS — A NEW SHEET EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE BUTTON
🎲 New set of problems

‘New set of problems’ opens the generator in its own tab. There you can change the problem count and turn the answer key on or off. ‘Print or save as PDF’ opens the print dialog — choose Save as PDF in the printer list to keep the file. The sheet fits US Letter and A4, and the answer key prints on its own page.

The skill behind these problems

These problems use totals under 160, so the reading, not the arithmetic, is the challenge.

A word problem tests two things at once: whether the child can choose the operation, and whether they can carry it out. On a problem like “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?”, the arithmetic behind 70 is usually the easy part.

Answers should carry their units. A number without a unit is not an answer to a word problem, however correct the arithmetic.

Because the names, objects and numbers regenerate, the child cannot recognise a problem type by its wording alone.

In US classrooms these addition word problems are commonly aligned with the problem-solving expectations for this grade, though the exact wording varies from state to state.

Examples taken from this worksheet

These six come from the sheet loaded on this page. Press the button and the numbers change, but the shape stays the same (totals under 160).
#ProblemAnswerWhat to check
1A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?70Watch for: grabbing the numbers and guessing the operation
2A box holds 23 beads. Another box holds 44. How many altogether?67Check: dropping the units
3A box holds 56 buttons. Another box holds 72. How many altogether?128Look at: not checking whether the answer is sensible
4A box holds 30 marbles. Another box holds 46. How many altogether?76Ask about: missing a step in a two-step problem
5Jack read 72 pages on Monday and 24 pages on Tuesday. How many pages in total?96Watch for: being thrown by unfamiliar names or objects
6Liam had 78 pencils and was given 71 more. How many pencils now?149Check: answering a different question

Start with one worked example

Try “A box holds 56 buttons. Another box holds 72. How many altogether?” together before letting the child start alone. The answer to “A box holds 56 buttons. Another box holds 72. How many altogether?” is 128, and talking through how it was reached takes about a minute and saves several minutes of guessing later in the sheet.

Work “A box holds 30 marbles. Another box holds 46. How many altogether?” out loud as a demonstration. It gives 76. Children who hear “A box holds 30 marbles. Another box holds 46. How many altogether?” reasoned through once at the start of a session make noticeably fewer errors in the ten minutes that follow.

Three mistakes we see most often

Getting the most out of 12 minutes a day

  1. Read the first two problems out loud together before starting the clock. It costs fifteen seconds and removes most of the 'I did not understand the question' errors.
  2. Keep the session to about 12 minutes. A child working at this level who is still counting on fingers will need longer than that on a line like “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?”, and that is fine: the timer is a measurement, never a punishment.
  3. Stop the session at the time limit even if the sheet is unfinished, and note where the child got to. A half sheet done well is better data than a whole sheet rushed.
  4. If two days in a row come out under 12 minutes with everything correct, that is the signal to move up: either numbers bigger than “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?” uses, or the next skill in the sequence.
  5. Mark it together straight away while the working is still fresh, so a slip like the one behind “A box holds 56 buttons. Another box holds 72. How many altogether?” can be talked through instead of guessed at.

About the answer key

Because the numbers are random, there is no shared answer list to look up: the key printed behind your sheet is the only one that fits it, and it shows 70 for “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?”.

Keys are produced by the same code that produces the questions, so a mismatch between question and answer is not possible on these sheets.

Printing and saving as PDF

For a class set, print one sheet, press the new-worksheet button and print again. Each child gets different numbers on the same skill, so nobody can copy the answer to “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?” from a neighbour.

If the problems look cramped, drop the count from 20 to a smaller number before printing these addition word problems; the font stays the same size and the spacing opens up.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change how many problems are on the page?
Yes — the generator takes 10, 20 or 30 problems. Twenty is the default because it fits one page and suits a 12-minute drill.
Is the answer key included?
Yes, on its own page behind the worksheet. For the sheet loaded right now it shows 70 for “A box holds 29 coins. Another box holds 41. How many altogether?” and 67 for “A box holds 23 beads. Another box holds 44. How many altogether?”.
Why is my child good at calculation but bad at word problems?
Because the two skills are separate. Choosing the operation is a comprehension task, and it needs its own practice — which is exactly what this sheet is for.
How many word problems in a session?
Far fewer than calculation problems — six to ten is a full 12 minutes, because a question like “Jack read 72 pages on Monday and 24 pages on Tuesday. How many pages in total?” carries a reading load as well as a calculation.

Print a sheet of addition word problems, run it for 12 minutes, mark it together, and come back tomorrow for a different set of numbers on the same skill.

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Free printable math worksheets from a working math academy director in Korea. Problems come from our own code, not from a published workbook. Every sheet prints on US Letter or A4 with its answer key. All worksheets · Worksheet generator · Korean site
Last updated: 2026-09-13