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3 Digit by 2 Digit Multiplication Worksheets

This page makes free printable 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheets on demand: press the button and you get a new sheet of 20 problems with a matching answer key, ready for US Letter or A4 paper. Two of the problems on the sheet as it stands are 474 × 80 and 582 × 34 — answers 37,920 and 19,788 — and a new set is one click away.

📄 3 DIGIT BY 2 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION — A NEW SHEET EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE BUTTON
🎲 New set of problems

‘New set of problems’ opens the generator in its own tab. There you can change the problem count and turn the answer key on or off. ‘Print or save as PDF’ opens the print dialog — choose Save as PDF in the printer list to keep the file. The sheet fits US Letter and A4, and the answer key prints on its own page.

The skill behind these problems

Every sheet is regenerated, so the child practises the method rather than a particular set of partial products.

Estimating before calculating changes the error rate more than any other single habit. Rounding the numbers in 582 × 34 first gives a range that 19,788 must fall inside.

If a child can do the layout but keeps getting the arithmetic wrong, the problem is table fluency rather than multiplication, and the times table pages linked below fix that faster than more lines like 972 × 74 will.

The place-value zero in the second row is where most multi-digit errors live. Children who write it deliberately, rather than as a remembered squiggle, make far fewer mistakes.

Work of this kind is commonly aligned with the multi-digit multiplication expectations for this grade; schools outside the US meet the same skill at roughly the same age, which is why these 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheets travel well.

Six problems from the sheet in front of you

These six come from the sheet loaded on this page. Press the button and the numbers change, but the shape stays the same (a three-digit number times a two-digit number).
#ProblemAnswerWhat to check
1474 × 80 =37,920Watch for: forgetting to add the partial products
2582 × 34 =19,788Check: adding the carry before multiplying
3938 × 45 =42,210Look at: omitting the place-holding zero
4976 × 15 =14,640Ask about: not estimating
5972 × 74 =71,928Watch for: carrying into the wrong column
6258 × 33 =8,514Check: a shaky fact inside a correct method

Start with one worked example

A good first problem to do together is 474 × 80, which comes out at 37,920. Do 474 × 80 once with the child narrating, then hand over the pencil and start the clock on the other 20 problems.

Work 976 × 15 out loud as a demonstration. It gives 14,640. Children who hear 976 × 15 reasoned through once at the start of a session make noticeably fewer errors in the ten minutes that follow.

Three common mistakes and what to do about them

How to run this as a 10-minute daily drill

  1. If two days in a row come out under 10 minutes with everything correct, that is the signal to move up: either numbers bigger than 474 × 80 uses, or the next skill in the sequence.
  2. Keep the session to about 10 minutes. A child working at this level who is still counting on fingers will need longer than that on a line like 474 × 80, and that is fine: the timer is a measurement, never a punishment.
  3. Write the finish time and the score at the top of every sheet. Two weeks of those two numbers tells you more about progress on three-digit times two-digit multiplication than any single test result.
  4. Re-print the same skill rather than the same sheet. Because the numbers change, a child who memorised that 474 × 80 gives 37,920 still has to actually calculate tomorrow.
  5. Stop the session at the time limit even if the sheet is unfinished, and note where the child got to. A half sheet done well is better data than a whole sheet rushed.

The answer key

The answer key is generated with the worksheet, not written by hand, so it always matches the sheet in front of you — 474 × 80 is listed as 37,920, 582 × 34 as 19,788, and so on down the page.

Every generated sheet carries its own key on a separate printed page, which lets a child self-mark without seeing the answers while they work.

Printing on US Letter or A4

If the problems look cramped, drop the count from 20 to a smaller number before printing these 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheets; the font stays the same size and the spacing opens up.

For a class set, print one sheet, press the new-worksheet button and print again. Each child gets different numbers on the same skill, so nobody can copy the answer to 474 × 80 from a neighbour.

Frequently asked questions

Can I change how many problems are on the page?
Yes — the generator takes 10, 20 or 30 problems. Twenty is the default because it fits one page and suits a 10-minute drill.
How many different sheets can I make?
As many as you want. The numbers are randomised each time, so printing five sheets in a row gives five different sets of 20 problems on the same skill.
Should they learn the grid method or the column method?
Whichever the school uses, and then the column method eventually, because it is the one that scales. Switching methods mid-topic is what causes confusion, not the choice itself.
How many multiplication problems a day is sensible?
Ten to twenty for written multiplication. It is slower per problem than fact practice, so 10 minutes gets you fewer items and that is fine.

One sheet of 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheets a day for two weeks will tell you more about where a child working at this level actually stands than any single long assessment.

More worksheets like this

→ Free Multiplication Worksheets

Free printable math worksheets from a working math academy director in Korea. Problems come from our own code, not from a published workbook. Every sheet prints on US Letter or A4 with its answer key. All worksheets · Worksheet generator · Korean site
Last updated: 2026-09-13