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Subtracting Fractions With Unlike Denominators

These subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheets are generated rather than scanned, which means you can print a different sheet every day of the week without paying for a subscription or running out of practice. The version loaded below opens with items in the shape of 3/8 − 1/3 and 4/5 − 1/3; the key lists 1/24 and 7/15 next to their question numbers.

📄 SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS WITH UNLIKE DENOMINATORS — A NEW SHEET EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE BUTTON
🎲 New set of problems

‘New set of problems’ opens the generator in its own tab. There you can change the problem count and turn the answer key on or off. ‘Print or save as PDF’ opens the print dialog — choose Save as PDF in the printer list to keep the file. The sheet fits US Letter and A4, and the answer key prints on its own page.

What you are practising here

Every step is visible on the page: rewrite, add, simplify. Children who try to do the rewriting in their heads make far more errors than those who write both new fractions down.

Adding fractions with different denominators is the first arithmetic that requires a preparation step. Before 3/8 − 1/3 can be added at all, the two fractions have to be rewritten over a common denominator — only then does 1/24 appear.

The generator produces unlike pairs every time, including pairs where one denominator is a multiple of the other — worth spotting in 2/7 − 1/6, because it halves the work.

Checking is possible by estimation: each fraction is roughly a half, a bit more or a bit less, and the answer to 4/5 − 1/3 should be in the neighbourhood the estimate suggests.

These subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheets are commonly aligned with the fractions strand for grade 5, and the skill appears in most curricula somewhere around this point.

Six problems from the sheet in front of you

These six come from the sheet loaded on this page. Press the button and the numbers change, but the shape stays the same (unlike denominators from 2 to 9).
#ProblemAnswerWhat to check
13/8 − 1/3 =1/24Watch for: multiplying only one fraction up
24/5 − 1/3 =7/15Check: finding a common denominator but forgetting the numerators
32/7 − 1/6 =5/42Look at: using the product when a much smaller common denominator exists
46/7 − 2/3 =4/21Ask about: subtracting the larger numerator from the smaller after conversion
56/7 − 3/4 =3/28Watch for: stopping before simplifying
63/7 − 1/3 =2/21Check: adding numerators and denominators straight across

One problem worked through

A good first problem to do together is 3/8 − 1/3, which comes out at 1/24. Do 3/8 − 1/3 once with the child narrating, then hand over the pencil and start the clock on the other 20 problems.

Work 6/7 − 2/3 out loud as a demonstration. It gives 4/21. Children who hear 6/7 − 2/3 reasoned through once at the start of a session make noticeably fewer errors in the ten minutes that follow.

Where children usually slip up

How to run this as a 10-minute daily drill

  1. Keep the session to about 10 minutes. A child working at this level who is still counting on fingers will need longer than that on a line like 3/8 − 1/3, and that is fine: the timer is a measurement, never a punishment.
  2. If two days in a row come out under 10 minutes with everything correct, that is the signal to move up: either numbers bigger than 3/8 − 1/3 uses, or the next skill in the sequence.
  3. Read the first two problems out loud together before starting the clock. It costs fifteen seconds and removes most of the 'I did not understand the question' errors.
  4. Run the sheet at the same time each day. Ten focused minutes before dinner beats an hour on Sunday, because subtracting fractions with different denominators is a recall skill: 3/8 − 1/3 has to arrive without being worked out, and recall is built by frequency.
  5. Use a pencil, not a pen. Children working on subtracting fractions with different denominators rethink far more often when erasing is allowed, and you get to see exactly where the rethinking happened on an item like 2/7 − 1/6.

Marking the sheet

The key prints on its own page by default. Uncheck the answer-key box before printing if you would rather keep it back and mark the sheet yourself.

The answer key is generated with the worksheet, not written by hand, so it always matches the sheet in front of you — 3/8 − 1/3 is listed as 1/24, 4/5 − 1/3 as 7/15, and so on down the page.

Printing and saving as PDF

For a class set, print one sheet, press the new-worksheet button and print again. Each child gets different numbers on the same skill, so nobody can copy the answer to 3/8 − 1/3 from a neighbour.

Printing works the same on US Letter and A4, because the layout uses relative widths rather than fixed inches. Set margins to default and scaling to 100%, and all 20 problems fit.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an account to print these worksheets?
No. There is no sign-up, no email and no download step — the subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheets are built in your browser and go straight to your printer or to a PDF file.
Are these worksheets really free?
Yes, completely. The page is supported by advertising, not by subscriptions, so there is no limit on how many subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheets you print.
How long does this topic take?
Most children need three to four weeks of short daily sessions before unlike denominators stop feeling like a multi-step ordeal.
Why can't we just add across?
Because the pieces are different sizes. Adding a third and a quarter is like adding a length in inches to one in centimetres — the units have to match first.

Keep the finished subtracting fractions with unlike denominators worksheets in date order — the drop in time across ten sheets is the clearest progress report you will get.

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Free printable math worksheets from a working math academy director in Korea. Problems come from our own code, not from a published workbook. Every sheet prints on US Letter or A4 with its answer key. All worksheets · Worksheet generator · Korean site
Last updated: 2026-09-13