Math SignalAll worksheetsGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Grade 6Generator
Worksheets › equivalent ratios

Equivalent Ratios Worksheets

These equivalent ratios worksheets are generated rather than scanned, which means you can print a different sheet every day of the week without paying for a subscription or running out of practice. Two of the problems on the sheet as it stands are 5 : 9 = 30 : □ and 7 : 6 = 28 : □ — answers 54 and 24 — and a new set is one click away.

📄 EQUIVALENT RATIOS WORKSHEETS — A NEW SHEET EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE BUTTON
🎲 New set of problems

‘New set of problems’ opens the generator in its own tab. There you can change the problem count and turn the answer key on or off. ‘Print or save as PDF’ opens the print dialog — choose Save as PDF in the printer list to keep the file. The sheet fits US Letter and A4, and the answer key prints on its own page.

What is on the sheet

The order of the two parts matters, and it matters more than children expect. A ratio written the wrong way round is simply a different ratio.

The unit rate — what one of something costs or measures — is the most useful form of a ratio, and it is what 7 : 6 = 28 : □ is really asking for.

Equivalent ratios work exactly like equivalent fractions: multiply or divide both sides by the same number. Children who see that connection stop treating ratio as a new topic.

Because each sheet is new, the scale factor changes from problem to problem instead of settling into a pattern.

These equivalent ratios worksheets are commonly aligned with the ratio and proportional relationships strand for grade 6, and the skill appears in most curricula somewhere around this point.

Sample problems from the current sheet

These six come from the sheet loaded on this page. Press the button and the numbers change, but the shape stays the same (both parts from 2 to 9).
#ProblemAnswerWhat to check
15 : 9 = 30 : □54Watch for: ignoring units in a rate
27 : 6 = 28 : □24Check: adding instead of multiplying
32 : 7 = 4 : □14Look at: confusing a ratio with a fraction of the whole
46 : 2 = 30 : □10Ask about: reversing the order
55 : 8 = 15 : □24Watch for: missing an obvious simplification
62 : 8 = □ : 4010Check: scaling only one part

Start with one worked example

A good first problem to do together is 5 : 9 = 30 : □, which comes out at 54. Do 5 : 9 = 30 : □ once with the child narrating, then hand over the pencil and start the clock on the other 20 problems.

Work 6 : 2 = 30 : □ out loud as a demonstration. It gives 10. Children who hear 6 : 2 = 30 : □ reasoned through once at the start of a session make noticeably fewer errors in the ten minutes that follow.

Three common mistakes and what to do about them

How to use these worksheets at home

  1. Mark it together straight away while the working is still fresh, so a slip like the one behind 2 : 7 = 4 : □ can be talked through instead of guessed at.
  2. Run the sheet at the same time each day. Ten focused minutes before dinner beats an hour on Sunday, because equivalent ratios is a recall skill: 5 : 9 = 30 : □ has to arrive without being worked out, and recall is built by frequency.
  3. Re-print the same skill rather than the same sheet. Because the numbers change, a child who memorised that 5 : 9 = 30 : □ gives 54 still has to actually calculate tomorrow.
  4. Keep the session to about 10 minutes. A child working at this level who is still counting on fingers will need longer than that on a line like 5 : 9 = 30 : □, and that is fine: the timer is a measurement, never a punishment.
  5. Do not raise the number of problems until the accuracy is steady. Going from 20 correct-but-slow problems to more problems only multiplies the same mistake.

Marking the sheet

Keys are produced by the same code that produces the questions, so a mismatch between question and answer is not possible on these sheets.

Answers appear next to their question numbers, so a wrong item like 7 : 6 = 28 : □ can be found in the key in a second and re-worked while it is still fresh.

How to print this worksheet

To save these equivalent ratios worksheets instead of printing them, choose 'Save as PDF' in the printer list. You get the worksheet and the answer key as a single PDF, on Letter or A4 depending on your printer settings.

Portrait orientation is what the sheet is designed for. Landscape works but wastes about a third of the paper, so leave the orientation alone unless you have a reason.

Frequently asked questions

How many different sheets can I make?
As many as you want. The numbers are randomised each time, so printing five sheets in a row gives five different sets of 20 problems on the same skill.
How do I find a unit rate?
Divide so that the second quantity becomes one. Cost per item, miles per hour and words per minute are all the same operation.
Are ratios and proportions the same?
A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal, which is exactly what the problems on this sheet are.
Will these print correctly on A4?
Yes. These equivalent ratios worksheets fit both A4 and US Letter without clipping, as long as print scaling is left at 100% and browser headers and footers are switched off.

One sheet of equivalent ratios worksheets a day for two weeks will tell you more about where a child working at this level actually stands than any single long assessment.

More worksheets like this

→ Free Percent Worksheets

Free printable math worksheets from a working math academy director in Korea. Problems come from our own code, not from a published workbook. Every sheet prints on US Letter or A4 with its answer key. All worksheets · Worksheet generator · Korean site
Last updated: 2026-09-13