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2 Digit by 1 Digit Multiplication Worksheets

These 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets are generated rather than scanned, which means you can print a different sheet every day of the week without paying for a subscription or running out of practice. A typical problem from the sheet in front of you is 54 × 2, which works out to 108; another is 14 × 7, giving 98.

📄 2 DIGIT BY 1 DIGIT MULTIPLICATION — A NEW SHEET EVERY TIME YOU PRESS THE BUTTON
🎲 New set of problems

‘New set of problems’ opens the generator in its own tab. There you can change the problem count and turn the answer key on or off. ‘Print or save as PDF’ opens the print dialog — choose Save as PDF in the printer list to keep the file. The sheet fits US Letter and A4, and the answer key prints on its own page.

What you are practising here

Estimating before calculating changes the error rate more than any other single habit. Rounding the numbers in 14 × 7 first gives a range that 98 must fall inside.

Written multiplication is where the times tables get cashed in. In a problem like 54 × 2, the layout is simple and the arithmetic is not — every partial product depends on a fact being recalled instantly, and the answer 108 is only as reliable as the weakest of them.

If a child can do the layout but keeps getting the arithmetic wrong, the problem is table fluency rather than multiplication, and the times table pages linked below fix that faster than more lines like 89 × 8 will.

This sheet uses a two-digit number times a one-digit number, which is large enough to need the full written method and small enough to check by estimation, as the item 89 × 8 on this sheet shows.

Teachers usually place 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets alongside the multi-digit multiplication expectations for this grade, which is where the skill sits in the majority of US state frameworks.

Examples taken from this worksheet

These six come from the sheet loaded on this page. Press the button and the numbers change, but the shape stays the same (a two-digit number times a one-digit number).
#ProblemAnswerWhat to check
154 × 2 =108Watch for: omitting the place-holding zero
214 × 7 =98Check: a shaky fact inside a correct method
380 × 7 =560Look at: forgetting to add the partial products
450 × 9 =450Ask about: adding the carry before multiplying
589 × 8 =712Watch for: not estimating
655 × 8 =440Check: carrying into the wrong column

Try one together first

The item 14 × 7 is worth doing slowly. The answer to 14 × 7 is 98, and the route to it is the route every other problem on this sheet takes — which is why the sheet has 20 of them rather than one.

Try 80 × 7 together before letting the child start alone. The answer to 80 × 7 is 560, and talking through how it was reached takes about a minute and saves several minutes of guessing later in the sheet.

The three errors worth watching for

Getting the most out of 10 minutes a day

  1. Keep the session to about 10 minutes. A child working at this level who is still counting on fingers will need longer than that on a line like 54 × 2, and that is fine: the timer is a measurement, never a punishment.
  2. Mark it together straight away while the working is still fresh, so a slip like the one behind 80 × 7 can be talked through instead of guessed at.
  3. Read the first two problems out loud together before starting the clock. It costs fifteen seconds and removes most of the 'I did not understand the question' errors.
  4. Re-print the same skill rather than the same sheet. Because the numbers change, a child who memorised that 54 × 2 gives 108 still has to actually calculate tomorrow.
  5. If two days in a row come out under 10 minutes with everything correct, that is the signal to move up: either numbers bigger than 54 × 2 uses, or the next skill in the sequence.

About the answer key

Keys are produced by the same code that produces the questions, so a mismatch between question and answer is not possible on these sheets.

The key prints on its own page by default. Uncheck the answer-key box before printing if you would rather keep it back and mark the sheet yourself.

Printing and saving as PDF

Portrait orientation is what the sheet is designed for. Landscape works but wastes about a third of the paper, so leave the orientation alone unless you have a reason.

If the problems look cramped, drop the count from 20 to a smaller number before printing these 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets; the font stays the same size and the spacing opens up.

Frequently asked questions

Are these worksheets really free?
Yes, completely. The page is supported by advertising, not by subscriptions, so there is no limit on how many 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets you print.
How many multiplication problems a day is sensible?
Ten to twenty for written multiplication. It is slower per problem than fact practice, so 10 minutes gets you fewer items and that is fine.
How many different sheets can I make?
As many as you want. The numbers are randomised each time, so printing five sheets in a row gives five different sets of 20 problems on the same skill.
Should they learn the grid method or the column method?
Whichever the school uses, and then the column method eventually, because it is the one that scales. Switching methods mid-topic is what causes confusion, not the choice itself.

Print a sheet of 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets, run it for 10 minutes, mark it together, and come back tomorrow for a different set of numbers on the same skill.

More worksheets like this

→ Free Multiplication Worksheets

Free printable math worksheets from a working math academy director in Korea. Problems come from our own code, not from a published workbook. Every sheet prints on US Letter or A4 with its answer key. All worksheets · Worksheet generator · Korean site
Last updated: 2026-09-13